# Bokashi recipes

We always recommend [iterating and field experimentation](/practice-guide/iteration/what-is-a-b-testing.md). But here are some good standard starting recipes for bokashi.&#x20;

#### 🤓 The nerdy reason for the ingredients

In the recipes, **C is carbon and N is nitrogen.** Standard agronomy shorthand. The **C:N ratio** is an important part of a good recipe:

* **High-C materials** (rice hulls \~80:1, sawdust \~400:1, coffee husks \~50:1, biochar \~∞) — these are the "brown" carbon-rich bulking agents
* **High-N materials** (chicken manure \~7:1, fish emulsion \~5:1, fresh green leaves \~15:1) — the "green" nitrogen-rich activators
* **Target for bokashi**: roughly **25–30:1** going in. Too high-C and fermentation stalls. Too high-N and you lose nitrogen as ammonia (the stinky-batch means it failed).

Compost uses the same ratios for the same reason — microbes need \~25 parts carbon for every 1 part nitrogen to build their own bodies. Bokashi just gets there faster because the lactic-acid fermentation pathway is more efficient than thermophilic decomposition.

{% hint style="info" %}
Practical tip: if a farmer's bokashi smells like ammonia, add more rice hulls. If it won't ferment and stays cold, add more manure or molasses.
{% endhint %}


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