# Inga and weeding

**Foliage-as-mulch is Hands ✓.** Hands 2021 §12: "the foliage is stripped from the branches and mulched onto the soil surface. \[…] The mulch will settle at about 100–150 mm in depth within a few days." Direct mulching matches.

Sources include Inga Foundation (academic literature, pers. communication, and acknowleged best training site. Rainforest Saver (Ecuador training network) with Jose Abel as the ground trainer.&#x20;

### Format

* Matrix nurse for hardwood reforestation
* Alley cropping for&#x20;
* Pepper on Gliricidia stakes within Inga alleys (3m)
* Cacao under Inga (3:1, \~600/ha total)

### Nursery operational detail

* Nursery operational detail (bag size, shade %, timing).&#x20;
* Mortality rates and replant strategy

### Species selection logic

There is regional variation in the preferred Inga species but this is not in the academic literature as far as we can determine, and by report only.&#x20;

species matrix (altitude × climate × soil)

### Cation supplementation rules

* Degraded soils benefit from dolomite + K-Mag (Hands 2021)
*

### Operational and pruning calendar

n practice most sites plant more densely, then weed to achieve the desired spacing (see .&#x20;

### Diagnostic indicators (healthy vs failing stand)

#### **Figure X. Savimbo team and scientific collaborators doing eDNA sampling in the Colombian Amazon.**&#x20;

#### CATIE — Turrialba, Costa Rica

The most directly Hands-adjacent institution. Hands' original Cambridge experimental sites (Sarapiquí, San Juan) were on Costa Rican soil and CATIE has run parallel agroforestry research for 50+ years. Their cacao-shade and coffee-shade Inga work is published and operational.

**Institutional contact (gatekeeper):**

* General: <catie@catie.ac.cr>
* Tel: +506 2558 2341 / 2558 2595
* Address: Sede Central, Turrialba 30501, Costa Rica

**Named researchers worth reaching:**

* **Dr. Muhammad Ibrahim** — Leader, GAMMA Program (livestock-environment-agroforestry). <mibrahim@catie.ac.cr>. Long Hands-parallel career on silvopastoral systems and Inga as fodder/shade. Probably the senior person on agroforestry there.
* **Dr. Elías de Melo Virginio Filho** — Researcher, Coffee & Cocoa Genetic and Agroforestry Improvement Unit. Coordinates the Volcafe-CATIE partnership and the ECOM agroforestry training program for technicians. Direct email obfuscated on CATIE site; reachable via <catie@catie.ac.cr> to his attention, or via ResearchGate. He's actively training technicians on agroforestry implementation right now — exactly your gap.
* **Adriana Escobedo Aguilar** — leads sustainable agribusiness team, oversees Master's in Sustainable Agribusiness Management. Reachable via ResearchGate. Useful if the SexyTrees protocol needs an academic anchor on the economics side.

#### IIAP — Instituto de Investigaciones de la Amazonía Peruana, Iquitos

The Peruvian Amazon institution most likely to have what you need on regional adaptation, since they sit in the heart of *Inga edulis*'s native range and have been working on it operationally for decades — including the Sotelo-Montes & Weber farmer-priority work that named *I. edulis* as a top species for the region.

**Institutional:**

* Headquarters: Av. Abelardo Quiñones km 2.5, Iquitos, Perú
* Web/portal: iiap.gob.pe (their email contact form is the standard route)
* Allpahuayo Research Center (CIA-EBJAA): iiap.gob.pe/ebjaa — has demonstration plots including Inga and other Amazonian agroforestry species

**Worth knowing:** IIAP's most-cited Inga work was Sotelo-Montes and Weber (1997) on farmer species priorities in Yurimaguas, Pucallpa, and Iquitos. That paper alone gives you the region-by-region prioritization framework you're missing. **John Weber** (formerly ICRAF/IIAP, now retired but still publishes) and **Carmen Sotelo-Montes** would be the lineage to trace. Weber is reachable via ICRAF alumni networks.

**Best opening move:** Through CIFOR-ICRAF Peru rather than direct, because ICRAF has a formal partnership with IIAP and a Lima office. CIFOR-ICRAF Peru: cifor-icraf.org/locations/latin-america/peru/ — they'll route you cleanly to whichever IIAP staff are currently active on Inga.

#### IIAP — Instituto de Investigaciones de la Amazonía Peruana, Iquitos

The Peruvian Amazon institution most likely to have what you need on regional adaptation, since they sit in the heart of *Inga edulis*'s native range and have been working on it operationally for decades — including the Sotelo-Montes & Weber farmer-priority work that named *I. edulis* as a top species for the region.

**Institutional:**

* Headquarters: Av. Abelardo Quiñones km 2.5, Iquitos, Perú
* Web/portal: iiap.gob.pe (their email contact form is the standard route)
* Allpahuayo Research Center (CIA-EBJAA): iiap.gob.pe/ebjaa — has demonstration plots including Inga and other Amazonian agroforestry species

**Worth knowing:** IIAP's most-cited Inga work was Sotelo-Montes and Weber (1997) on farmer species priorities in Yurimaguas, Pucallpa, and Iquitos. That paper alone gives you the region-by-region prioritization framework you're missing. **John Weber** (formerly ICRAF/IIAP, now retired but still publishes) and **Carmen Sotelo-Montes** would be the lineage to trace. Weber is reachable via ICRAF alumni networks.


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